The war in Ukraine, which began nearly three years ago, has transformed from a conflict between Ukrainian and Russian soldiers into a battlefield where both humans and AI-powered robots play a major role.
Rise of AI in Drone Warfare
AI-enabled kamikaze drones with machine vision are now being used to identify and attack targets autonomously. This shift has changed the way war is fought, with drones taking on roles that once required human intervention.
When the war began, drones relied on GPS and manual controls. Over time, cheaper drones with First Person View (FPV) technology were adapted for attacks. These drones were controlled remotely but had limited range due to battery life and communication restrictions.
Today, advancements in AI and machine vision allow drones to function in environments where GPS and communication signals are blocked. They can identify targets, avoid jamming, and execute missions with minimal human involvement.
Key AI Drones in Use
- Ukraine’s V-BAT Drone
- Developed by Shield AI, the V-BAT is a highly advanced kamikaze drone.
- Features:
- Range: 500 km.
- Loiter time: 10 hours.
- Payload: 11.3 kg.
- Equipped with EO and infrared cameras for all lighting conditions.
- It can take off and land vertically, making it ideal for challenging terrains and maritime operations. Recently, Ukrainian forces used the V-BAT to destroy a Russian Pantsir air defense system in Crimea.
- Russia’s Ovat-S Drone
- Known as “Gadfly,” this drone is designed for cost-effective operations.
- Features:
- Range: 8 km.
- Speed: 150–180 kph.
- Payload: 3.5 kg.
- The Ovat-S uses AI
Source: eurasiantimes
